10 Reasons women have a higher risk of stroke than men

Risk factors for women that may increase their risk of stroke. The following are the common risk factors mentioned:

Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after menopause may have a higher risk of stroke.

Pregnancy and childbirth: Women who experience pregnancy-related complications, such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, or gestational diabetes, may be at higher risk of stroke later in life.

Menstruation and menopause: Women who experience heavy menstrual bleeding, irregular menstrual cycles, or hot flashes during menopause may be at higher risk of stroke.

High blood pressure: Women with high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, are at higher risk of stroke.

Obesity: Women who are overweight or obese are at higher risk of stroke due to their increased risk of developing other cardiovascular conditions.

Atherosclerosis: Women with atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries, may be at higher risk of stroke.

Heart disease: Women with heart disease, such as coronary artery disease, may be at higher risk of stroke.

Diabetes: Women with diabetes are more likely to experience a stroke than women without diabetes.

Physical inactivity: Women who are physically inactive or sedentary may be at higher risk of stroke due to their increased risk of developing other cardiovascular conditions.

High cholesterol: Women with high cholesterol levels may be at higher risk of stroke.

It's important for women to talk to their healthcare provider about their individual risk factors and take steps to reduce their risk of stroke.

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What Are The Most Common Neurological Disorders?

 Neurological Disorders:

Neurological disorders are conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, or nervous system, leading to changes in brain function, behavior, and movement. These disorders can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, infections, trauma, and environmental toxins.

Neurological disorders include:

Ø  Neurodegenerative disorders: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Ø           Seizure disorders: Epilepsy, including various types of seizures and epilepsy syndromes.

Ø           Migraines and other headache disorders: Migraines, cluster headaches, and other types of headaches.

Ø          Neuromuscular disorders: Muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and peripheral neuropathy.

Ø         Movement disorders: Parkinson's disease, dystonia, chorea, and tardive dyskinesia.

Ø         Dementia: Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other forms of dementia.

Ø         Traumatic brain injury: Concussions, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and post-concussive syndrome.

Ø         Neuroinflammatory disorders: Multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and chronic inflammatory                 demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

Ø       Neurodevelopmental disorders: Autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and cerebral palsy.

Ø       Sleep disorders: Sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and insomnia.

  These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting their ability to function    independently, work, and participate in daily activities.

Some common symptoms of neurological disorders include:

  Ø Muscle weakness or paralysis

  Ø Seizures or convulsions

  Ø Changes in mood or behavior

  Ø Difficulty speaking or swallowing

  Ø Memory loss or cognitive impairment

  ØLoss of coordination or balance

  Ø  Pain or numbness

  Ø  Fatigue or lethargy

Ø  Vision changes or blindness

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms or suspect you may have a neurological disorder, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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Yoga Technique for Improving Healthy Lungs - Wellsun Medicity

 Yoga technique that can help promote healthy lungs is pranayama, also known as breath control exercises. Some pranayama techniques that may benefit lung health include:

Deep Breathing: Simple deep breathing exercises, focusing on slow and deep inhalation and exhalation, can help increase lung capacity and promote relaxation.

Diaphragmatic Breathing: This technique involves breathing deeply into the diaphragm to strengthen and improve the efficiency of the respiratory muscles.

Kapalabhati: Also known as Skull Shining Breath, this rapid and forceful breathing technique can help clear the respiratory passages and increase lung capacity.

Bhastrika: Also known as Bellows Breath, this vigorous breathing exercise can help increase oxygen flow to the lungs and energize the body.

Anulom Vilom: Also known as Alternate Nostril Breathing, this technique can help balance the flow of air through the nostrils and improve lung function.

Practicing these yoga techniques regularly, under the guidance of a qualified yoga instructor,  

Wellsun Medicity Multispecialty Hospital

8-B/NH-5, Vrindavan Yojna,

Shaheed Path, Lucknow

+91-8810787432

https://www.wellsunmedicity.com

email id- wellsunmedicityhospital@gmail.com

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लखनऊ के सर्वश्रेष्ठ आर्थोपेडिक्स सर्जन डॉक्टर मनीष मौर्या

 

If your knee is severely damaged by arthritis or injury, it may be hard for you to perform simple activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. You may even begin to feel pain while you are sitting or lying down.

 The knee is the largest joint in the body and having healthy knees is required to perform most everyday activities. The knee is made up of the lower end of the thighbone (femur), the upper end of the shinbone (tibia), and the kneecap (patella). The ends of these three bones are covered with articular cartilage, a smooth substance that protects the bones and enables them to move easily within the joint.

The menisci are located between the femur and tibia. These C-shaped wedges act as shock absorbers that cushion the joint. Large ligaments hold the femur and tibia together and provide stability. The long thigh muscles give the knee strength. All remaining surfaces of the knee are covered by a thin lining called the synovial membrane. This membrane releases a fluid that lubricates the cartilage, reducing friction to nearly zero in a healthy knee.  Normally, all of these components work in harmony. But disease or injury can disrupt this harmony, resulting in pain, muscle weakness, and reduced function.

Cause : The most common cause of chronic knee pain and disability is arthritis. Although there are many types of arthritis, most knee pain is caused by just three types: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and posttraumatic arthritis.

Osteoarthritis. This is an age-related wear and tear type of arthritis. It usually occurs in people 50 years of age and older, but may occur in younger people, too. The cartilage that cushions the bones of the knee softens and wears away. The bones then rub against one another, causing knee pain and stiffness.

Rheumatoid arthritis :  This is a disease in which the synovial membrane that surrounds the joint becomes inflamed and thickened. This chronic inflammation can damage the cartilage and eventually cause cartilage loss, pain, and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of a group of disorders termed "inflammatory arthritis."

Posttraumatic arthritis : This can follow a serious knee injury. Fractures of the bones surrounding the knee or tears of the knee ligaments may damage the particular cartilage over time, causing knee pain and limiting knee function.

A knee replacement (also called knee arthroplasty) might be more accurately termed a knee "resurfacing" because only the surface of the bones are replaced.

There are four basic steps to a knee replacement procedure:

Prepare the bone. The damaged cartilage surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia are removed along with a small amount of underlying bone.

Position the metal implants. The removed cartilage and bone is replaced with metal components that recreate the surface of the joint. These metal parts may be cemented or "press-fit" into the bone.

Resurface the patella. The undersurface of the patella (kneecap) is cut and resurfaced with a plastic button. Some surgeons do not resurface the patella, depending upon the case.

Insert a spacer. A medical-grade plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components to create a smooth gliding surface.

Address: 

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Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are a group of conditions that affect the airways and other structures of the lungs, causing persistent breathing difficulties. These diseases can significantly impact a person's quality of life and are among the leading causes of disability worldwide. Some common types of CRDs include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung diseases.

Causes:

Tobacco Smoke: Exposure to tobacco smoke is the primary cause of CRDs, particularly COPD. Both active smoking and passive exposure to secondhand smoke can lead to respiratory issues.

Air Pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, including particulate matter and ozone, can damage lung tissues and increase the risk of developing CRDs. 

Occupational Exposure: Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, dust, or fumes in the workplace can cause respiratory problems.

Genetic Factors: Some CRDs, like cystic fibrosis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, have a genetic basis.

Infections: Chronic respiratory infections, such as tuberculosis, can lead to lung damage and contribute to the development of CRDs.

Symptoms:

Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for a long time and often produces mucus is a common symptom of CRDs.

Shortness of Breath: Difficulty in breathing or feeling short of breath, especially during physical activities, is another common symptom.

Chest Tightness: A feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest can be experienced by those with CRDs.

Wheezing: High-pitched whistling sounds while breathing, particularly during exhalation, can be a sign of CRDs.

Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or weakness can result from the constant effort required to breathe with impaired lung function.

Chronic respiratory diseases management involves a combination of medical treatments, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing monitoring to help individuals manage their conditions effectively. These diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease, among others. Here are some key aspects of managing chronic respiratory diseases:

Medication: Your healthcare provider will prescribe medications to help control your symptoms and prevent flare-ups. These may include inhalers, oral medications, or nebulizers, depending on your specific condition. It is crucial to take your medications as prescribed and not miss doses.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A supervised program that combines exercise, education, and counseling to help improve your breathing, increase your endurance, and reduce symptoms. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with COPD and asthma.

Breathing Techniques: Learning and practicing proper breathing techniques can help you manage your symptoms and improve your overall lung function. Techniques such as pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, and breathing exercises during exercise can be helpful.

Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to air pollution, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for managing chronic respiratory diseases. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and staying hydrated can also help improve lung function.

Flu and Pneumonia Vaccines: Getting vaccinated against influenza (flu) and pneumonia can help prevent severe respiratory infections in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases.

Chronic respiratory diseases management involves a combination of medical treatments, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing monitoring to help individuals manage their conditions effectively. These diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease, among others. Here are some key aspects of managing chronic respiratory diseases:

Medication: Your healthcare provider will prescribe medications to help control your symptoms and prevent flare-ups. These may include inhalers, oral medications, or nebulizers, depending on your specific condition. It is crucial to take your medications as prescribed and not miss doses.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A supervised program that combines exercise, education, and counseling to help improve your breathing, increase your endurance, and reduce symptoms. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with COPD and asthma. 

Breathing Techniques: Learning and practicing proper breathing techniques can help you manage your symptoms and improve your overall lung function. Techniques such as pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, and breathing exercises during exercise can be helpful. 

Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to air pollution, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for managing chronic respiratory diseases. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and staying hydrated can also help improve lung function.

Flu and Pneumonia Vaccines: Getting vaccinated against influenza (flu) and pneumonia can help prevent severe respiratory infections in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases.

Wellsun Medicity Multispecialty Hospital

8-B/NH-5, Vrindavan Yojna,

Shaheed Path, Lucknowâ 

+91 -8810787432

https://www.wellsunmedicity.com

email id- wellsunmedicityhospital@gmail.com

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Cardiovascular Syndromes in Systemic Diseases Symptoms and Causes

 

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. The most common types of CVD include coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, arrhythmias, valvar heart disease, and peripheral arterial disease. CAD, also known as ischemic heart disease, occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque,

 Leading to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often due to damage from a previous heart attack or other conditions. Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can be harmless or life-threatening, depending on the type and severity. Valvular heart disease involves damage or malformation of one or more of the heart valves,

which can lead to regurgitation (backward flow of blood) or stenosis (narrowing). Peripheral arterial disease affects the arteries outside of the heart, most commonly in the legs, and can cause pain or cramping during activity due to reduced blood flow. CVD is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with risk factors including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and diabetes. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.

Symptoms:

1. Fatigue: Feeling tired or exhausted, even after a good night's sleep.

2. Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

3. Irritability: Feeling easily annoyed or angered.

4. Depression: Feeling sad, hopeless, or losing interest in activities once enjoyed.

5. Anxiety: Feeling nervous, worried, or fearful.

6. Memory problems: Forgetfulness or difficulty concentrating.

7. Physical symptoms: Headaches, muscle aches, and stomach problems.

Causes:

1. Stress: Chronic stress can lead to the release of stress hormones, which can disrupt sleep patterns and cause fatigue and irritability.

2. Mental health disorders: Depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders can cause symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, and memory problems.

3. Sleep disorders: Conditions such as sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless leg syndrome can disrupt sleep patterns and cause symptoms such as fatigue and irritability during the day.

4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, and heart disease can cause symptoms such as fatigue and memory problems.

5. Medications: Some medications can cause side effects such as drowsiness, fatigue, and memory problems. It's essential to talk to your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking that may be causing these symptoms.

Diagnosis and Tests

Diagnosis and tests are essential steps in identifying and managing various health conditions. Here are some common diagnostic procedures and tests: Wellsun Medicity Super Speciality is having all advanced digenetic Machine and more than 12 year expertise Cardio Team,

1. Physical Examination: A physical examination is the first step in diagnosing any health condition. The doctor will examine your body, check your vital signs, and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history.

2. Laboratory Tests: Laboratory tests involve analyzing samples of blood, urine, or other body fluids to identify the presence of specific substances, cells, or organisms. These tests can help diagnose diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and infections.

3. Imaging Tests: Imaging tests use technology such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound to create images of the inside of the body. These tests can help diagnose conditions such as bone fractures, tumors, and heart problems.

4. Endoscopy: Endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera into the body to examine internal organs or tissues. This test can help diagnose conditions such as stomach ulcers, colon polyps, and lung diseases.

5. Biopsy: A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the body for examination under a microscope. This test can help diagnose conditions such as cancer, infections, and autoimmune diseases.

6. Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG is a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. This test can help diagnose conditions such as heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart disease.

7. Spirometry: Spirometry is a test that measures lung function by measuring how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs. This test can help diagnose conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

8. Mammography: Mammography is a test that uses X-rays to examine the breasts for signs of breast cancer or other breast diseases. This test is recommended for women over the age of 40 to screen for breast cancer.

9. Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is a procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine the inside of the colon for signs of colon cancer or other colon diseases. This test is recommended for people over the age of 50 to screen for colon cancer.

10. Psychological Tests: Psychological tests are used to assess mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's disease or dementia. These tests may include questionnaires, interviews, or cognitive assessments.

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Address:

Wellsun Medicity Multispecialty Hospital

www.wellsunmedicity.com

8-B/NH-5, Vrindavan Yojna,

Shaheed Path,Lucknow - 226029

+91- 8810787432

wellsunmedicityhospital@gmail.com

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