COPD- Causes, Symptoms & How to Prevent This Rising Lung Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term lung disease that causes difficulty in breathing due to blocked or narrowed airways. It includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and is most commonly caused by smoking or long-term exposure to harmful gases or dust. Symptoms include persistent cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. While there is no cure, COPD can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and oxygen therapy.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide.

 

Characterized by breathlessness, COPD makes it difficult to breathe, and its symptoms can significantly impact daily life.

There are two main forms of COPD:

COPD is not a single disease, but rather a group of chronic lung conditions that cause airflow blockage and breathing difficulties. The two primary forms of COPD are:

Chronic Bronchitis: This type of COPD is characterized by a persistent cough with mucus production. In chronic bronchitis, the airways become inflamed and produce excess mucus, leading to wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

Emphysema: Emphysema is a condition in which the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, causing them to lose their shape and function. This damage can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.

Causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. While there is no cure for COPD, understanding its causes can help individuals take steps to prevent or slow its progression. The main causes of COPD are:

Tobacco Smoke: Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, accounting for about 80-90% of all cases. Cigarette smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which can damage the lungs and cause inflammation.

Secondhand Smoke: Breathing in someone else's tobacco smoke can also increase the risk of developing COPD.

Air Pollution: Exposure to air pollution, particularly particulate matter (PM), can damage the lungs and increase the risk of COPD.

Genetics: Some people may be more susceptible to COPD due to their genetic makeup.

Occupational Exposure: Working in industries that involve heavy metal exposure, such as mining or construction, can increase the risk of COPD.

Symptoms may include any of the following:

·         Cough, with or without mucus

·         Fatigue

·         Frequent respiratory infections

·         Shortness of breath (dyspnea) that gets worse with mild activity

·         Trouble catching one's breath

·         Wheezing

 

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