Understanding ERCP: A Guide to the Procedure and Its Benefits
What is ERCP? Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a medical procedure that combines endoscopy and X-rays / Fluoroscope to diagnose and treat problems in the bile ducts and pancreas. ERCP is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end (endoscope) to visualize the inside of the digestive tract. The ERCP Procedure During an ERCP procedure, the patient is given conscious sedation to relax and reduce discomfort. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and guided through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) until it reaches the ampulla of Vater, where the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts meet. Once at the ampulla, the doctor inserts a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) through the endoscope and injects a contrast dye into the bile ducts and pancreas. This allows for X-ray imaging of the bile ducts, pancreas, and surrounding areas. Benefits of ERCP ERCP offers...